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Diabetes' Impact on Your Oral Health


Posted on 3/15/2025 by Riverwind Dental
Image of diabetes indicator. Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) get into your cells to give them energy. Having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious health problems, including problems with your teeth and gums.

How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?


If you have diabetes, you're more likely to have problems with your teeth and gums. This is because high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in your gums, making them more likely to become infected. This can lead to a condition called periodontitis, which is a serious gum infection that can destroy the bones and tissues that support your teeth.

Common Oral Health Problems with Diabetes:


•  Gingivitis: This is the mildest form of gum disease. It causes your gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily.
•  Periodontitis: This is a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the bones and tissues that support your teeth. It can cause your teeth to loosen and even fall out.
•  Thrush: This is a fungal infection that can cause white patches to form on your tongue, gums, and inside of your cheeks.
•  Dry mouth: This is a condition that can make it difficult to swallow, chew, and taste food. It can also increase your risk of cavities.
•  Cavities: These are holes in your teeth that are caused by bacteria.

What Can You Do to Protect Your Oral Health?


If you have diabetes, it's important to take extra care of your oral health. Here are some tips:

•  Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
•  Floss daily.
•  See your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
•  Control your blood sugar levels.
•  Tell your dentist that you have diabetes.
•  Quit smoking.
•  Eat a healthy diet.

Conclusion


By taking these steps, you can help keep your mouth healthy and prevent problems that can be caused by diabetes. Remember, good oral health is important for everyone, but it's especially important for people with diabetes.

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